Outdoor elevator
Outdoor Elevators: Definition and Benefits
An outdoor elevator is a lift installed on the exterior of a building—either against the façade or on a freestanding structure—that provides access to multiple levels without altering the building’s interior. This solution is particularly well-suited for existing buildings where there is insufficient interior space to accommodate a standard elevator shaft.
SECA designs robust outdoor elevators that are weather-resistant and aesthetically integrated into the building’s architecture, catering to residential complexes, public-access buildings, and industrial or commercial facilities.
Types of outdoor elevators
Outdoor elevator with masonry shaft
The outdoor masonry shaft is built against the building’s façade and serves as the load-bearing structure. It offers excellent weather resistance and allows a standard elevator to be integrated into a cohesive architectural design. This solution serves as many levels as required and fully complies with EN 81-20 standards.
Freestanding outdoor elevator
The freestanding structure (metal or glazed tower) is independent of the building. It does not require a load-bearing wall and adapts to a wide range of configurations. The structure can be made entirely of stainless steel for maximum corrosion resistance, or of painted galvanized steel.
Resistance to outdoor conditions
Weather Protection
An elevator intended for outdoor use is subject to specific environmental conditions: rain, UV radiation, temperature fluctuations (+5°C to +40°C), and wind. SECA selects suitable materials and components: 316L stainless steel for exposed structures, a minimum IP55 ingress protection rating for electrical equipment, and anti-corrosion surface treatment for all mechanical parts.
Cabin and Shaft Heating
In regions subject to freezing temperatures, a heating system for the cabin and sensitive equipment can be integrated to ensure the outdoor elevator operates under all conditions. A safety thermostat prevents startup in the event of excessive temperatures.
Applications for outdoor elevators
- Multi-unit residential buildings: providing accessibility without major interior renovations
- Public-access buildings (shops, town halls, museums): facade-mounted accessibility solution for people with reduced mobility
- Industrial buildings and warehouses: access to loading levels or mezzanines
- Hotels and residential complexes: service elevators located in courtyards or on rear facades
- Existing structures with no available interior space
Installation and technical requirements
Installing an outdoor elevator requires a soil study for the foundations, a structural assessment of the facade’s load-bearing capacity (if the shaft is attached to the building), and a wind load analysis in accordance with Eurocode 1 standards.
Permits and regulations
Installing an outdoor elevator requires either a prior declaration of works or a building permit, depending on the structure’s height and footprint. In protected areas (such as sites with historical monuments or special architectural zones), approval from the *Architecte des Bâtiments de France* (state heritage architect) is required. SECA assists clients in preparing all necessary administrative documentation.
